Port 3306 is required for MySQL and MariaDB. 
See Installation.
MariaDB
Inbound rule, port 3306 is automatically opened when installing the MariaDB version of the trial installer. 
- It will most likely be named MariaDB 10.5 (x64).
 
- The network types are private and domain.  
- If using a public network type, reach out to IT to resolve this.
 
 
- Only opens 3306 for TCP connections.
 
- If MariaDB is uninstalled, the rule is deleted.
 
MySQL
Opening port 3306 must be done manually for MySQL users. Do this on the server only, not on each workstation install.
- Open the Control Panel and click Security.
 
- Click Windows Firewall.
 
- Click Advanced Settings, Inbound Rules. 

 
- Click New Rule. 

 
- Click Port, then Next. 
- Select TCP.
 
- Enter 3306 in Specific local ports.
 
 
- Click Next, then click Allow the connection.
 
- Check Domain and Private. 

 
Note:  This step may vary depending on your network setup. We recommend consulting with your IT for more information.
- Enter MySQL as Name and Description.
Note: If using MySQL for multiple applications, use Open Dental MySQL as the name and description instead, to avoid confusion.
 
- Click Finish.
 
In some cases an outbound rule has to be created for port 3306 if the Network Administrator has blocked outbound traffic from a workstation. Follow the steps above for an outbound rule as well.